![]() The first version of what would become Spinoza. Practical Philosophy, we will, at the same time, uncover the profoundly spinozist character of Anti-Oedipus and gain insight into this difficult oeuvre of political philosophy. In the following elaboration of Deleuze’s reading of Spinoza in Spinoza. 1 placeholder Yet, if it is Spinoza who, according to the quote above, has posed the fundamental problem of political philosophy - which, then, is also the fundamental problem of Anti-Oedipus - then we ought to understand in what way he posed it and how he tried to resolve it, and why it is precisely the desire of one’s own suppression that is the fundamental problem of political philosophy. ![]() The passage above is the only one within the main text of Anti-Oedipus, in which the name of Spinoza is mentioned. “he fundamental problem of political philosophy is still precisely the one that Spinoza saw so clearly, and that Wilhelm Reich rediscovered: ‘Why do men fight for their servitude as stubbornly as though it were their salvation?’ How can people possibly reach the point of shouting: ‘More taxes! Less bread!’? As Reich remarks, the astonishing thing is not that some people steal or that others occasionally go out on strike, but rather that all those who are starving do not steal as a regular practice, and all those who are exploited are not continually out on strike: after centuries of exploitation, why do people still tolerate being humiliated and enslaved, to such a point, indeed, that they actually want humiliation and slavery not only for others but for themselves? Reich is at his profoundest as a thinker when he refuses to accept ignorance or illusion on the part of the masses as an explanation of fascism, and demands an explanation that will take their desires into account, an explanation formulated in terms of desire: no, the masses were not innocent dupes at a certain point, under a certain set of conditions, they wanted fascism, and it is this perversion of the desire of the masses that needs to be accounted for.”
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