![]() His new term was a more accurate description for the systematic approach to how systems of information work. Wurman felt that the term "information design" described how information looked rather than how it is accessed and used. He also published a book on the topic in 1997. Richard Saul Wurman, best known today for being one of the creators of the Technology Entertainment and Design (TED) conferences, coined the term "information architecture" at an American Institute of Architects (AIA) conference in 1976. With all this information and speed, the task of keeping everything organized and easy to find seems overwhelming, if not impossible.Īs the format of information evolves, humans continue to come up with new and better ways to organize it. These networks use the power and flexibility of digital formats to make tasks like cross-referencing as fast and easy as clicking a link. As a result, we now have massive amounts of data available to us, with more added each day. You might have used another technique, an outline, to organize information when writing papers in school.Ĭomputer networks, especially the Internet and its popular use through the World Wide Web, have accelerated the rate at which information is published. More recently, the Dewey Decimal System and the Library of Congress Classification were developed to better organize and access ever-growing library collections. ![]() In 330 B.C., ancient Egypt's Library of Alexandria listed its contents in a 120-scroll bibliography. Humans have been creating and using systems to organize information for millennia, long before computers and the Internet. That's a lot for an IA to handle! This article explores the wide range of techniques and technology that fall under the umbrella of information architecture, describes some IA history and concepts, and looks at some of the software and professional culture inspired by IA. The information architecture would include the sizing system, the colors available, how many pairs are in stock and the price for each pair. The information system would be an online store containing many shoes for sale. If this definition sounds a little confusing, think of each piece of information as a pair of shoes. The IA for the growing corporation that we described might be designed just for its Web site - or it could cover a broad range of corporate information, including marketing materials, customer databases and user documentation. The art and science of creating and maintaining such a model.The model of a system of information describing the rules for how that information should be organized, interlinked, accessed and presented.
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